莫桑比克

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to education in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People in Cabo Delgado and other regions prone to flooding
• People in Inhassunge and Zambezia
• Children in rural regions due to the lack of infrastructure
• Children with low social or economic status due to the lack of access to public schools
• Students, due to the low quality of public education and materials used in classes

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to food in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People in Cabo Delgado and other regions prone to flooding
• People in Inhassunge and Zambezia
• People from the central and northern regions of the country
• All people, due to the rise in food prices overall
• People in Nampula, Tete, Manica, Inhambane, Gaza, and Maputo

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to health in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People in Cabo Delgado and other regions prone to flooding
• People in Inhassunge and Zambezia
• People far from urban centres, especially those in the rural regions of central and northern Angola

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to housing in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People in Cabo Delgado and other regions prone to flooding
• People in Inhassunge and Zambezia
• Young people due to the lack of jobs, particularly those who live in precarious housing (‘palhotas’)
• People with low social or economic status, particularly children, especially people living on the outskirts of large urban centres
• Internally displaced people in the central and northern regions

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to arbitrary or political arrest and detention by government agents in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People with certain political affiliations or beliefs, particularly in the region of Tete, especially members of the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) party
• People from the Tete region protesting for their rights after the discovery of coal reserves in the area
• Indigenous people, particularly from Cabo Delgado, due to conflicts related to the exploration of ruby mines
• People suspected of terrorism in the Northern region
• People with political beliefs not aligned with the current government are arrested during protests
• Protestors and human rights advocates, especially members of the Forum Mulher who were arrested after protesting sexual abuse committed by police academy instructors in Matalane

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to disappearance by government agents in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People from Cabo Delgado
• Journalists, particularly those covering the humanitarian crisis in Cabo Delgado

Expert respondents did not provide any specific information about who is especially vulnerable to violations of this right.

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to extrajudicial killing by government agents in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People in Maputo, Matola, Beira, and Quelimane
• People in Cabo Delgado, where cases of kidnapping are common and people are executed for being accused of collaborating with terrorist groups
• Refugees and asylum seekers, particularly those from Rwanda
• Internally displaced people in Cabo Delgado

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to restrictions on their rights to assembly and association by the government or its agents in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• Protestors, as the government is trying to approve a law that restricts civic space
• Protesters, especially women, teachers, miners, medical association members, and activists, as the government uses state security forces to obstruct their protests
• Protestors and human rights advocates, especially members of the Forum Mulher who were arrested after protesting sexual abuse committed by police academy instructors in Matalane
• Authorities deny permits for any public protests
• People who protest are often arrested

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to restrictions on their rights to opinion and expression by government agents in 2022, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People with political beliefs not aligned with the government often face verbal and physical attacks
• Journalists, particularly from independent media, suffer pressure and substantial government control, including threats, detentions, and confiscation of equipment
• People who protest are often arrested