孟加拉

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to education in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People from the hill tribes, especially children
• People from ethnic minority groups in the Chittagong Hill Tracts
• Dalit children
• People in Rangpur and Rajshahi divisions
• People living in remote areas
• Women and girls, especially migrants, refugees, those without a legal identity, and those from other marginalised identities
• Day labourers

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to food in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People from the hill tribes, especially children
• People from ethnic minority groups in the Chittagong Hill Tracts
• Dalit people, especially women, children, and older people
• People living in remote areas
• Women and girls, especially migrants, refugees, those without a legal identity, and those from other marginalised identities
• Day labourers

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to health in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People from the hill tribes, especially children
• People of ethnic minority groups in the Chittagong Hill Tracts
• Dalit people, especially women, children, and older people
• People living in remote areas
• Women and girls, especially migrants, refugees, those without a legal identity, and those from other marginalised identities
• Day labourers

When asked to provide more context about who was particularly unlikely to enjoy their right to housing in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People from the hill tribes, especially children
• People of ethnic minority groups in the Chittagong Hill Tracts
• Dalit people, especially women, children, and older people
• People from Khulna, Borishal and Sylhet divisions do not have access to adequate housing and sanitation
• People living in remote areas
• Women and girls, especially migrants, refugees, those without a legal identity, and those from other marginalised identities
• Day labourers
• Authorities raided homes in the name of anti-terrorism operations

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to arbitrary or political arrest and detention by government agents in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People living near protest sites
• People living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts
• Human right defenders and their families are subject to harassment and retaliation, especially if they reported state abuses
• People from the Dalit community, especially women and human rights defenders
• The Urdu-speaking community
• Activists and leaders of opposition political parties
• People from religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians
• Rohingya people
• Transgender people are harassed and sometimes arbitrarily arrested
• The government targeted and filed false charges against journalists who reported state abuse and other critical issues
• A significant number of people have been arrested under the now replaced Digital Security Act 2018
• Protesters faced mass arrest and detention

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to disappearance by government agents in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, especially people from ethnic minorities
• Human right defenders and their families are subject to harassment and retaliation, especially if they reported state abuses
• Journalists who criticise the government
• People from the Dalit community, especially women and human rights defenders
• The Urdu-speaking community
• People from religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians
• Rohingya people
• People from ethnic minorities from the plain lands
• People from the Baul community are persecuted and targeted by non-state actors
• Activists and leaders of opposition political parties
• Critics of the ruling party or those who expressed dissent are at risk of being persecuted

Expert respondents did not provide any specific information about who is especially vulnerable to violations of this right.

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to extrajudicial killing by government agents in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, especially ethnic minorities
• Human right defenders and their families are subject to harassment and retaliation, especially if they report state abuses
• People from the Dalit community, especially women and human right defenders
• The Urdu-speaking community
• Activists and leaders of opposition political parties
• People from religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians
• Rohingya people
• People from ethnic minorities from the plain lands
• People from the Baul community are persecuted and targeted by non-state actors
• There were reports that some leaders of the Chakma community were extrajudicially executed
• There were reports of individuals being killed for their sexual orientation
• Critics of the ruling party or those who expressed dissent are at risk of being persecuted
• A labour rights activist was beaten to death for demanding unpaid wages for workers

When asked to provide more context about who was especially vulnerable to restrictions on their rights to assembly and association by the government or its agents in 2023, our respondents mentioned all of the following:

• People from ethnic and linguistic minorities
• People from marginalised communities, especially Dalit communities
• People from religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists and Christians, especially women
• People from the Ahmadiyya community
• Protesters, especially students, political activists, minority groups, and garment workers